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Belgium

Belgium signed the e-CMR Protocol in 2008 but never ratified it. Electronic carriage is therefore only allowed there within the Benelux pilot, and that pilot permits e-CMR solely through a software supplier recognised by NIWO. This is the only country in this overview where your choice of provider is a legal choice and not merely a technical one.

e-CMR status

Section titled “e-CMR status”

Not a party to the 2008 Additional Protocol. An electronic consignment note lacks the treaty basis here that paper has.

What the rule register returns

Section titled “What the rule register returns”

Every rule below comes back from GET /v1/requirements as soon as it applies to your lane. required is what an enforcement officer may fine you for, recommended avoids a discussion at the roadside, and info explains the background without asking for anything.

Level Rule Source
For information Belgium has not ratified the e-CMR Protocol. Electronic carriage is allowed there only within the Benelux pilot, which runs up to and including 8 July 2027. 1
Required Belgium: the Benelux pilot allows e-CMR only through a software supplier recognised by NIWO. Check the list of recognised suppliers before running this lane electronically. 2

EU-wide rules

Section titled “EU-wide rules”

These rules hang on what you carry and how, not on one country. They apply on every lane where their condition holds, so read them alongside the country page.

Level Rule Source
Required Dangerous goods: carry a transport document that states the UN number, the proper shipping name, the hazard class and the packing group for every substance (ADR 5.4.1, made binding by Directive 2008/68/EC). (eFTI EU5a) 3
Required Cabotage: the driver must carry evidence of the incoming international carriage and of every cabotage operation already performed (Regulation (EC) No 1072/2009, Article 8(3)). (eFTI EU3) 4
Required Combined transport: the transport document must name the loading and unloading stations or ports of the non-road leg and be stamped by the rail or port authority once that leg is completed (Directive 92/106/EEC, Article 3). (eFTI EU2) 5
Required Waste shipment: notify the shipment up front through DIWASS. Since 21 May 2026 the notification and consent procedure of Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 runs digitally. 6
For information Posting: on cabotage and cross-trade operations the driver counts as posted. File a posting declaration through the IMI public interface beforehand. Bilateral operations from or to the country of establishment are exempt (Directive (EU) 2020/1057, Article 1). 7
Recommended Not every country on this lane is a party to the 2008 e-CMR Protocol. Carry a paper CMR consignment note, so a roadside check can always be shown one. 8
For information eFTI: from 9 July 2027 enforcement authorities must accept freight information offered through a certified eFTI platform. Using eFTI stays voluntary for operators. 9
Recommended Signature: the e-CMR Protocol (Article 3) asks for a reliable electronic signature — uniquely linked to the signatory, capable of identifying them, under their control and with any change detectable. Those are exactly the criteria of an advanced signature (eIDAS, Article 26). Consider trust level ades on this lane. 10
For information eFTI platform: business users have to sign in with an eIDAS-compliant electronic ID at minimum assurance level advanced — explicitly not QES — with two-factor authentication. This concerns access to the platform, not the signature on this consignment note. 11

eFTI

Section titled “eFTI”

The Benelux pilot runs up to and including 8 July 2027 — exactly the day before the eFTI obligation starts. Do not count on the pilot as a permanent arrangement; the eFTI dataset is what remains after it.

Ask for this programmatically with GET /v1/requirements?origin=BE&destination=NL. The response carries the same rules, the same levels and the same sources.

Sources

Section titled “Sources”

Checked on the date shown; every rule points at its source.

  1. NIWO — e-CMR and the Benelux pilot project, extended up to and including 8 July 2027 — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  2. NIWO — list of e-CMR software suppliers recognised for the Benelux — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  3. Directive 2008/68/EC on the inland transport of dangerous goods, Annex I section I.1 (ADR Annexes A and B) — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  4. Regulation (EC) No 1072/2009, Article 8(3) — evidence of the incoming international carriage and of each cabotage operation — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  5. Council Directive 92/106/EEC on combined transport, Article 3 (transport document) — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  6. European Commission — Waste Shipment Regulation (EU) 2024/1157 and the DIWASS platform, live since 21 May 2026 — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  7. Directive (EU) 2020/1057, Article 1 — posting of drivers, bilateral exemption and the IMI posting declaration — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  8. UN Treaty Collection — Additional Protocol to the CMR concerning the Electronic Consignment Note (2008), status of ratifications — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  9. European Commission — eFTI Regulation (EU) 2020/1056: authorities accept eFTI from 9 July 2027 — verified_at: 2026-09-14
  10. Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 (eIDAS), Article 26 — requirements for advanced electronic signatures — verified_at: 2026-09-16
  11. Lia Potec (DG MOVE), Requirements for the eFTI platforms — rules of the game, Berlin 21 October 2025, slide 7 — verified_at: 2026-09-16

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